100 Faces of Emotion

These are faces from across the globe and across history that represent the range of human emotions.

This collection of images features a set of 100 faces representing the range of human emotions. The faces include iconic images rather than necessarily depictions of known persons. While there are some intentional cross-overs from the ‘Faces of Humanity’ such as the Mona Lisa, for the most part the list is distinct. The main consideration was choosing a list that gave a relatively comprehensive range of facial emotions.

The criteria for choosing faces of emotion was not as strict as for the ‘Faces of Humanity’, but we did take the following orientations into account:

Summary of Social Criteria for Choosing Faces

A relative global spatial spread;
A relative temporal spread across human history;
A balance of gender;
A relative balance of age;
An iconic or identifiable representation of a named person; and
A range of emotions across the chosen spectrum.

100 Faces of Emotion

(NB. Country refers to modern nation-state equivalence)

Period	Face	Dates	Country	Notes
000s	1. Traianus Decius	c.250	Italy	By an unknown artist, this sculpture depicts Caesar Gaius Messius Quintus Traianus Decius Augustus (c.201-51), head of the Roman Empire. It is currently located in the Capitoline Museum in Italy.
	2. Dionysus	c.250-450	Egypt	This textile likely comes from a necropolis in the Upper Egyptian city of Panopolis. It is currently held in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna.
	3. Sigiriya Maiden	c.479-497	Sri Lanka	Fresco rock-image from the ancient city of Sigiriya, the Lion’s Rock. The woman depicted is a member of a group of figures now called the Cloud Maidens.
	4. Bodhisattva, Gandhara	c.5^th C	Pakistan	Cared in the Grandharan region sometime between the 4^th and 6^th Centuries. It currently resides in the Art Institute of Chicago.
	5. Theodora	c.547	Italy	This mosaic depicts Theodora, the empress of the Byzantine Empire. The mosaic is preserved in the Basilica of San Vitale.
1000s	6. Al Sabah collection	c.1101	Iran	Unknown artist, possibly of the Safavid dynasty, currently held in the al Sabah Collection in Dar al Athar al Islamiyyah at the Amricani Cultural Centre, Kuwait City
	7. Christ Pantocrator	c.1261	Turkey	A mosaic of Christ composed by an unknown artist on the wall of the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, Turkey.
	8. Madonna of Borgo San Lorenzon	c.1290	Italy	Giotto di Bondone paints Mother Mary in this artwork currently housed in Pieve di San Lorenzo.
	9. Blue-hatted Knight	c.1320-25	Italy	Simone Martini depicts a scene capturing the Miracle of the Resurrected Child on the wall of the Cappella di San Martino, in Assisi. The blue-hatted knight is one of many character looking on the scene with various looks of amazement and disbelief.
	10. Madonna’s Annunciation	c.1333	Italy	Simone Martini and Lippo Memmi created this artwork called The Annunciation with Saint Margaret and Saint Ansanus currently held in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence
	11. Giovanni di Nicolao Arnolfini	1434	Netherlands	Jan van Eyck paints the Arnolfini Portrait, widely considered one of the most complex works in the history of Western art. It is currently in the British Gallery.
	12. Madonna del Latte	c.1485	Italy	Ambrogio da Fossano painted this image now held in the Museo Poldi Pezzoli
	13. Mater Dolorosa	c.1485	Italy	Painted by Baldassare d’Este and currently held in the Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya.
	14. Venus	c.1485	Italy	Sandro Botticelli painted the Birth of Venus which is currently on display at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy.
1500s	15. Lisa del Giocondo	c1504	Italy	Renaissance master Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting, the Mona Lisa.
	16. Young Venetian Woman	1505	Italy	Albrecht Dürer painted this image on his second trip to Italy
	17. Ridiculer	c.1510-35	Netherlands	Painted by Hieronymus Bosh and currently housed in the Museum of Fine Arts in Ghent, Belgium.
	18. Tax collector	c.1525-30	Netherlands	Flemish artist Quentin Massey depicts a tax collector in a highly unflattering manner.
	19. Jeronimus Sandelin	c.1530	Netherlands	Jan Gossaert paints Portrait of a Merchant depicting, possibly, Jeronimus Sandeline. It is currently in the National Gallery of Art, Washington DC, USA.
	20. Orazio Vecellio	c.1550-65	Italy	Renaissance master known as Titian paints his adult son’s face as part of an artwork called ‘Allegory of Time’, an image that include his elderly face and that of his youthful nephew.
	21. Sofonisba Anguissola	1556	Italy	Self portrait of Sofonisba Anguissola and currently held in the Lancut Palace, Poland.
	22. Judith	c.1598-9	Italy	Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio paints Judith Beheading Holofernes, a painted currently held in the Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica.
1600s	23. Penitent Magdalene	c.1615-16	Italy	Artemisia Gentileschi depicts Mary Magdalene as a strong female character in this painted currently held in the Marc A. Seidner Collection, in Los Angeles.
	24. ‘A lady with flower and fly whisk’	c.1630	India	Islamic miniature from an unknown artist of Mughal India. Currently held in the David Collection of Copenhagen.
	25. Pope Innocent X	1650	Spain	A painting of Pope Innocent X by the Spanish master Diego Vela?zquez
1700s	26. Armenian Girl	c.1650-1700	Iran	This oil painting is by an unknown artist of an unknown subject. It is currently held in the Museum of Islamic Art in Qatar.
	27. Woman dressed as Diana	1725	Spain	Painted by Pere Crusells, this painting of an unknown model is called Woman with the Attributes of Diana.
	28. Louise Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun	1782	France	This image is a self-portrait painted by Louise Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun, court painter to Marie Antoinette.
1800s	29. Old Woman	1824-5	Spain	Francisco Goya paints this haunting image of an old woman. It currently resides in Princeton University’s Art Museum.
	30. Gustave Corbet	c.1843	France	A dramatic self-portrait by Gustave Corbet aptly referred to by the name The Desperate Man.
	31. White Cloud	1844-5	UK	George Catlin paints a portrait of White Cloud of the Iowas, while the elder was touring Europe with a circus after being evicted from his ancestral homelands in what is now Iowa, USA.
	32. Shirai Gonpachi	1860	Japan	Woodblock master Utagawa kuniyoshi depicts the actor Ichikawa Ichizo as Shirai Gonpachi, from a series called ‘Mirrors for Collage Pictures in Modern Style’.
	33. Victorine Meurent	1863	France	Edouard Manet paints the Victorine Meurent as she models as Olympia, a female nude who returns the male gaze. The painting is currently held in the Musée d'Orsay, Paris.
	34. Nanna Krohg	1880-1	Norway	Nanna Krohg is painted on her deathbed by her brother Christian Krogh.
	35. Spanish Blacksmith	1882	Spain	Ernst Josephson painted three blacksmiths as part of his folk-life series on peasants and workers. This painted is called The Spanish Smiths.
	36. Vincent Van Gogh	1889	Netherlands	This image bears the decidedly practical name ‘A Self-portrait by Vincent Van Gogh with a Bandaged Ear’.
	37. Ferdinand Hodler	1890	Switzerland	The Swiss artist Ferdinand Hodler depicts himself in the grip of a ‘nigh hag’ in an eerie painting called Night, currently housed at the Museum of Fine Art Berne.
	38. A Bedouin Man	c.1890	France	French artist Anna Clémence Berthe Abraham Worms painted an unknown Bedouin man in an image that is now held in the Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo.
	39. Yi Chae	1892	South Korea	An unknown artist depicts the Korean scholar Yi Chae. This artwork is designated a national treasure and is held in the National Museum of Korea.
	40. Rosa Luxemburg	1893	Switzerland	Rosa Luxemburg is captured by an unknown photographer as a 22-year-old student in Switzerland, five year before she moves to Germany and is plunged into revolutionary struggle.
	41. A Berber bride	c.1896	Morocco	Josep Tapiró paints an unknown Berber bride on the eve of her wedding ceremony. The watercolour is currently hsoued in Museu Nacional d’Art de Catalunya.
1900s	42. Emma Goldman	1901	USA	The rebound anarchist Emma Goldman is photographed by police as a mugshot after she was arrested for allegedly planning to assassinate President McKinley, only to be later released without charge.
	43. Zinaida Serebriakov	1909	Ukraine	This painting is a self-portrait composed by Russian artist Zinaida Serebriakova. Painted when she was twenty-five the artwork is called At the Dressing Table.
	44. A dancer	1911	Australia	Russian born artist George Lambet depicts a woman in his artwork Portrait of a Lady (The Dancer).
	45. Stanley Spencer	1914	UK	A twenty-three-year-old Stanley Spencer paints himself at home in the decaying Georgian house in Cookham he rented as a studio. It is currently in the Tate Gallery, London.
	46. Akizuki Miyuki	1914	Japan	Uemura Shoen paints Akizuki Miyuki, the heroine of the Joruri drama ‘Sho-utsushi Asagao-banashi’. It is currently housed in the Adachi Museum of Art.
	47. Mihipeka Wairama	1915	New Zealand	Charles Frederick Goldie’s paints an elderly Maori woman with traditional tattoos. The painting is called No Koora Te Cigaretti.
	48. Nakatani Tsuru	1920	Japan	Goyo Hashiguchi created this image of his lover Nakatani Tsuru and called it Woman in a Summer Garment. It resides in Toledo Museum of Art.
	49. Florence Owens Thompson	1936	USA	Florence Owens Thompson, a destitute agricultural labourer and mother of seven, is photographed by Dorothea Lange. The iconic image is known as ‘Migrant Mother’.
	50. La Malinche	c.1940	Mexico	This artwork depicts the Nahua woman known as La Malinche who became an interpreter and lover of Hernan Cortes during the conquest of the Aztec Empire. She is depicted here by Mexican artist Ramos Martinez.
	51. Celia Johnson, Brief Encounter	1945	UK	Celia Johnson appears as the character Laura as part of David McLean’s film, Brief Encounter.
	52. Albert Einstein	1951	USA	Arthur Sasse photographs Albert Einstein at the great scientist’s 72^nd birthday celebration.
	53. Janet Leigh, Psycho	1960	USA	Actress Janet Leigh plays the character Marion Crane just before she is murdered in Alfred Hitchcock’s film, Psycho.
	54. Miles Davis	1964	Denmark	Miles Davis as photographed by Jan Persson while playing at a concert in Copenhagen
	55. Larry Wayne Chaffin	1965	Vietnam	German photographer Horst Fass captured this famous image of a contradictory invading American participating in the war on Vietnam. The young man was later identified as Larry Wayne Chaffin.
	56. Keir Dullea, 2001: A Space Odyssey	1968	USA	American actor Keir Dullea as astronaut David Bowman in Stanley Kubrick's 1968 film 2001: A Space Odyssey.
	57. Wodaabe Yaake dancer	1981	Niger	This photo, taken by Carol Beckwith and Angela Fisher, shows the winner of a Wodaabe Yaake courtship dance, a tribal group of cattle-hearders who cross the Sahel.
	58. Sharbat Gula	1984	Afghanistan	Steve McCurry photographing a woman later identified as Sharbat Gula.
	59. Lucien Freud	1985		An expressionist self-portrait, oil on canvas, by Lucien Freud in private collection
	60. R. Lee Ermey, Full Metal Jacket	1987	UK	R. Lee Ermey plays Gunnery Sergeant Hartman in Stanley Kubrick’s film Full Metal Jacket.
	61. Butho performer, Baraka	1990	Japan	A Japanese Butoh performer in Tokyo is filmed as part of Ron Fricke’s Baraka.
	62. Sima	1990	Armenia	Armineh Johannes took this photograph of a 106-year-old woman during the Nagorno-Karabakh War between Azerbaijan and ethnic Armenians.
	63. Mikhail Gorbachev	1991	Russia	Mikhail Gorbachev gives a televised speech on Christmas Day announcing his retirement from politics, with the Soviet Union being formally dissolved the next day.
	64. Arnold Schwarzenegger, Terminator 2	1991	USA	Arnold Schwarzenegger plays T800 in James Cameron’s epic sequel, Terminator 2: Judgement Day.
	65. Cathy Freeman	1994	Australia	Bill McAuley photographs the aboriginal Australian athlete Cathy Freeman.
	66. Rena Owen, Once Were Warriors	1994	New Zealand	Maori actor Rena Owen plays the character Beth Heke in Lee Tamahori’s film, Once Were Warriors.
	67. Nguyen Nhu Quynh, Cyclo	1995	Vietnam	Nguyen Nhu Quynh plays a gang boss in Tr?n Anh Hùng film Cyclo.
	68. Mitsunori Isaki, Dreams	1995	Japan	Mitsunori Isaki plays a young Akira Kurosawa in the director’s film Dreams.
	69. Jim Carrey, The Truman Show	1998	USA	Jim Carrey plays Truman Burbank in Peter Weir’s film, The Truman Show.
	70. Forest Whitaker, Ghost Dog	1999	USA	Forest Whitaker plays Ghost Dog in Jim Jarmusch’s film named after its lead character.
2000s	71. Patrick Fischler, Mullholland Drive	2001	USA	The actor Patrick Fischler plays Dan, a character in David Lynch’s film Mullholland Drive.
	72. Leandro Firmino, City of God	2002	Brazil	Leandro Firmino is filmed portraying the brutal gangster character Li'l Zé for Fernando Meirelles and Kátia Lund film City of God (Cidade de Deus).
	73. Face of Tomorrow, Sao Paulo	2004	Brazil	South African photographer Mike Mike composed this photograph from the first 100 women he could get to pose for portraits for him in Sao Paulo and merging them together into an average person.
	74. Roberto Benigni	2005	Italy	The Italian actor and comedian Roberto Benigni is playfully photographed by Henry Leutwyler for the French magazine, Madame Figaro.
	75. Jocelyn Wildenstein	2006	USA	Jocelyn Wildenstein (née Périsset), New City socialite who has had extensive facial surgery
	76. Cassandra Malangarri Baker, Ten Canoes	2006	Australia	Cassandra Malangarri Baker plays Munandjarra, the third wife of the warrior Ridjimiraril, one of the ancient heroes of Ten Canoes, a film by Rolf de Heer set in Arnhem Land, Australia before the white invasion.
	77. Heath Ledger, The Dark Knight	2008	USA	Heath Ledger as the Joker Christopher Nolan’s contribute to the Batman franchise, The Dark Knight.
	78. Kelabit Woman	2009	Malaysia	A Kelabit woman photographed by Paul James.
	79. Diane Sawyer	2009	USA	Diane Sawyer prepares to speak to camera on her first day as anchor for the American Broadcasting Company’s flagship ABC World News.
	80. A Russian Honouor Guard	2009	Russia	A Russian honour guard and member of the 154^th Commandant’s Regiment welcomes US Admiral Mike Mullen who attends a wreath-laying ceremony at Moscow’s Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The photograph was captured by Chad J. McNeeley.
	81. Isaach de Bankolé, The Limits of Control	2009	Spain	Ivorian actor Isaach de Bankolé plays the Lone Man in Jim Jarmusch’s film, The Limits of Control.
	82. Recycling worker	2010	Brazil	Paul James captures a photograph of a recycling worker as part of the Chocolatão project in Porto Alegre, Brazil.
	83. Lubna Azabal, Incendies	2010	Lebanon	Lubna Azabal plays the character Nawal Marwan in Denis Villeneauve’s film Incendies.
	84. Mark Zuckerberg	2011	USA	This self-satisfied photo of Mark Zuckerberg was captured by a photographer working for Associated Press.
	85. A Mursi tribe member, Samsara	2011	Ethiopia	A member of the Mursi tribe poses for the camera of Ron Fricke’s film, Samsara.
	86. Child in Mutuwal Settlement	2011	Sri Lanka	A child in the informal settlement of Mutuwal in the port district of Colombo is photographed by Paul James.
	87. Child-soldier, now student	2011	Sri Lanka	A former child solider turned student is photographed in the yard of Oddusuddan School, near Mullaitivu, Sri Lanka by Paul James.
	88. A Brazilian dancer	2012	Brazil	Paul James photographs a dancer performing at the Rio de Janiero United Nations Conference on Sustainable Development.
	89. Anwar Congo, The Act of Killing	2012	Indonesia	War criminal Anwar Congo as filmed in Joshua Oppenheimer’s documentary, The Act of Killing.
	90. Alek Wek, Benneton Ad	2013	USA	Alek Wek poses for photographers to appear as part of fashion corporation Benneton’s advertising campaign about the ‘iconic value of color’.
	91. Adèle Exarchopoulos, Blue is the Warmest Colour	2013	France	Adèle Exarchopoulos as the fictional character Adèle as part of Abdellatif Kechiche’s film Blue is the Warmest Colour (La Vie d'Adèle)
	92. Song Xuxia	2013	China	Song Xuxia is photographed by Wang Yixuan after being injured in an earthquake in Gansu province, China.
	93. Reda Kateb, Far From Men	2014	Morocco	Reda Kateb plays Mohamed in David Oelhoffen’s film Far from Men (Loin des Hommes).
	94. Peter Dinklage, Game of Thrones	2014	Malta	Peter Dinklage plays Tyrion Lannister in Game of Thrones, specifically episode 10 of season four directed by Alex Graves.
	95. Toni Morrison	c.2014-15	USA	The great African-American novelist Toni Morrison is photographed by Peter Devlin.
	96. A Dismaland Stewart	2015	UK	A steward standing outside Banksy’s Dismaland exhibition near Bistol.
	97. A Rohingya man	2015	Indonesia	Romeo Gacad photographs a group of Rohingya men on the back of a truck as they are being transported across Langsa, Ache province of Indonesia.
	98. Düsseldorf carnival goer	2015	Germany	A participant in the Düsseldorf carnival as photographed by Federico Gamarini.
	99. Serena Williams	2015	France	Photographed by Jason Cairnduff, Serena Williams scores a point against Lucie Safarova during the 2015 French Open.
	100. Cosplay Model	2015	Japan	A cosplay model poses for a photograph for eBay retailer Vicent-Boutique.

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